Five Surprising UX Changes That Ensure Your Website Works For You—Not Against You
May 8, 2025
Most marketers agree that user experience (UX) can make or break a website, but too often, the conversation fixates on surface-level tweaks: Does the homepage load in under two seconds? Are the buttons big enough on mobile? Is the hero image emotionally compelling?
These are valid questions, but they’re not the whole picture. In fact, some of the most impactful UX issues stem from decisions that seem logical at the time: adding more options to your main nav to “make things easier,” including all six departments in your primary call-to-action, or splitting your most important task flow across multiple microsites “for clarity.” Except it rarely works out that way.
What we’ve seen in our work with financial institutions, universities, and high-traffic e-commerce platforms is this: UX problems don’t just lower conversion rates. They wear down internal teams. They introduce unnecessary friction into decision-making. And over time, they erode the trust and clarity your brand worked hard to build.
If your site isn’t actively helping your business, it may be quietly working against it. And the damage is often silent: abandoned forms that don’t get flagged, internal users who build workarounds, or a slow bleed in qualified leads that gets attributed to the market instead of the experience.
But here’s the upside: these problems are often easy to fix once you see them. And fixing them doesn’t always mean launching a major redesign or investing in a costly rebuild. In fact, small, strategic changes like streamlining your navigation can lead to measurable gains in engagement, conversion, and even internal workflows.
In this post, we’ll highlight five often-overlooked UX changes that move the needle in surprising ways. They’re drawn directly from our work helping clients solve real business problems, not just polish the UI.
Let’s start with one of the most common and costly issues: Choice Overload in Navigation.
1. Reduce Choice Overload in Navigation
When your site tries to do everything at once, no one knows where to start.
It’s one of the most common UX problems we see and one of the hardest for internal teams to recognize: navigation menus that try to be helpful but end up overwhelming users.
You’ve got multiple audiences. A wide range of services. Internal stakeholders lobbying for visibility. So you make room. You add dropdowns. Then you add subpages. Then landing pages off those. Before long, you’re staring at a 10-item nav with 30+ links accessible in two clicks and wondering why your engagement metrics keep sliding.
Choice overload is a real psychological phenomenon. When users are given too many options, they freeze. The result isn’t more exploration. It’s hesitation, confusion, and often, abandonment.
And the impact is bigger than you think. Baymard Institute research shows that complicated navigation accounts for nearly 20% of cart abandonment in e-commerce. For universities and financial firms, the cost is even harder to measure because trust, clarity, and usability are part of the decision-making process long before a user clicks “Apply” or “Request a Demo.”
How to diagnose it:
- You have more than 6–7 items in your top-level nav, or multiple tiers of nested dropdowns.
- Site search is heavily used even though relevant content is already in the nav.
- Stakeholders keep requesting homepage real estate or additional nav links to improve visibility.
- You hear the phrase “I couldn’t find what I was looking for” from customers or internal teams.
What to do instead:
- Group navigation by user intent, not internal structure. Your org chart shouldn’t dictate your site map.
- Use goal-oriented labels. “Start Your Application” performs better than “Admissions Resources.”
- Design for clarity, not completeness. Give users confident entry points, then progressively reveal details behind them.
Real-world example of best practices in action:
Link to: https://climatecenter.usc.edu/
Pro tip:
Navigation isn’t where you show off everything you offer. It’s where you guide users toward what they need most. Prioritize clarity over coverage, and trust that a confident path forward is more powerful than a sprawling index of options.
2. Make Speed Feel Fast—Not Just Look Fast on a Scoreboard
Why perceived performance trumps raw load time, and what to do about it.
Your website might pass every Core Web Vitals test. Your engineering team may proudly report a 1.8-second load time. But if your user sits staring at a blank screen or a flickering layout, even for a moment, you’ve already lost their trust.
Perceived speed is what actually shapes the experience. It’s the difference between “this site feels quick” and “why isn’t anything happening?” And in our experience, what feels fast wins more than what measures fast.
This disconnect is especially dangerous because it hides behind good metrics. You can have excellent PageSpeed scores while still frustrating users. We’ve seen it firsthand, sites that are technically optimized but still lose users in the first five seconds because they haven’t prioritized perceived responsiveness.
The key insight: users don’t wait for your analytics report. They wait for content to show up, and when it doesn’t, they bounce.
What creates that disconnect?
- The first screen is blank, or just a loading spinner with no context.
- Key elements like navigation, call-to-action buttons, or the hero message load last.
- Layout shifts (“jank”) cause buttons to jump or text to reflow as assets load.
- The visual hierarchy is broken: low-priority content loads faster than what the user actually came for.
It’s not just annoying. It’s disorienting. And it quietly undermines the credibility of your brand.
How to assess perceived speed
- Use tools like Google Lighthouse, but go beyond the numbers, pay attention to First Contentful Paint (FCP) and Time to Interactive (TTI) alongside user-visible elements.
- Run session recordings and real-time playback tools to see what users are actually experiencing. Are they clicking before the page finishes rendering? Are they hesitating after load?
- Try micro-surveys on high-traffic pages: “Did this page load faster, slower, or about as expected?” The answers often tell you more than a tech audit.
How to fix it (and feel the difference):
- Load what matters first. Your headline, primary call-to-action, and hero visual should be prioritized in your load order. If the user sees these elements quickly, the rest can follow.
- Use skeleton screens or shimmer placeholders. These visual indicators create a sense of motion and progress, which helps users stay engaged even when content is still loading.
- Defer third-party scripts. Ads, trackers, and social embeds should load after your core experience is visible and usable.
- Apply lazy loading for images below the fold. This minimizes unnecessary asset loading and prioritizes what the user sees first.
- Avoid layout shift. Use fixed dimensions for images and containers to prevent content from jumping as it loads.
Pro tip:
Perceived speed is as much a design problem as a development one. Motion, feedback, and sequence all play a role in making your site feel fast, regardless of what the stopwatch says. And that “feel” matters. Because people don’t bounce because your site took 2.1 seconds instead of 1.9, they bounce because it felt like nothing happened at all.
3. Rebuild Confidence with Microcopy—One Line at a Time
The smallest words on your site can fix the biggest trust issues.
Your navigation is simplified. Your pages load smoothly. But then comes the form. Or the checkout. Or the account creation screen. And just like that, your user hesitates.
Why do you need my phone number?
What’s going to happen when I click this button?
Why is this error message yelling at me?
These moments of uncertainty don’t always trigger an error message or show up in analytics. But they do have a measurable cost: hesitation, form abandonment, and quiet exits before conversion. That’s where microcopy comes in.
Microcopy refers to the short phrases that guide, reassure, and clarify. Think tooltips, field hints, helper text under a CTA, or a friendly sentence on a confirmation screen. It’s not filler, it’s friction removal. And it plays an outsized role in helping users feel confident in their next move.
At STAUFFER, we often say: If your UI is the map, your microcopy is the local guide. It’s the small voice saying, “You’re on the right track,” or “Here’s why we need that information.” Done well, microcopy doesn’t just prevent mistakes, it reinforces brand trust, humanizes the experience, and keeps users moving forward.
Microcopy is where UX, content, and brand voice intersect. It’s also one of the fastest ways to improve clarity without touching code. And in complex industries like financial services, education, or regulated marketplaces, it’s often the most important form of reassurance you can provide. Small words. Big results.
Where it matters most:
- Forms, especially ones asking for personal, financial, or legal information.
- Buttons and CTAs, where one word can change click-through rates.
- Error messages, which are often users’ first direct interaction with your tone of voice.
- Tooltips, field hints, and hover text, especially in complex dashboards or multi-step flows.
Symptoms of missing or bad microcopy:
- Users frequently abandon forms at the same step.
- Customer support keeps fielding the same basic usability questions.
- People click “Back” or exit when they hit a confirmation screen, because the next step feels vague or risky.
- Your default error messages still say “An error occurred.”
How to fix it:
- Audit your most important forms. Can someone outside your org fill them out without questions? If not, add inline hints. If a field may feel intrusive, explain why it’s needed.
- Improve your error messaging. “Something went wrong” doesn’t help. A better version: “This field can’t be blank, please enter your work email to continue.”
- Rethink your button copy. “Submit” is generic and cold. “Get Your Quote” or “See My Options” gives purpose and clarity.
- Reassure where it matters. If you’re asking for an email, add “We’ll never spam you” or “Only used for account setup.” These details reduce hesitation.
Pro tip:
Run a no-context usability test. Give someone your form with no background or explanation. Watch where they hesitate, what they ask, and where they get confused. Every question they ask is an opportunity for microcopy to preempt the friction.
4. Use Visual Hierarchy to Guide Attention (Not Just Fill Space)
Because if everything’s important, nothing is.
You’ve got great content, a compelling offer, and strong CTAs—but somehow, users still aren’t clicking. They scroll, they scan, and then… they leave.
What’s often missing isn’t content or value, it’s direction.
Visual hierarchy is how you show users what matters, in what order, and where to go next. It’s the invisible hand guiding the eye across a page, helping someone make decisions without needing to stop and think. And when that hierarchy breaks down, so does your conversion path.
It’s not about making everything “pop.” In fact, most visual hierarchy issues come from trying to emphasize everything at once. Equal-weight buttons. Crowded content blocks. Headlines that fight each other instead of leading the eye. The result? Cognitive fatigue and missed opportunities.
Visual hierarchy is how you respect your user’s attention. It’s how you say, “We know what’s important here, and we’ll help you see it too.” When you get it right, users don’t have to guess where to go—they feel led, not lost.
And that kind of clarity builds trust, accelerates decisions, and turns passive visitors into active participants.
Common signs your visual hierarchy is broken:
- Two or more buttons placed side by side with the same size and color, forcing the user to think instead of act.
- Dense layouts with no whitespace make content harder to scan and retain.
- Inconsistent heading structures confuse users and throw off accessibility tools like screen readers.
- Banners or messages that compete visually instead of reinforcing a single narrative.
How to diagnose it:
- Scroll maps show how far users actually make it down your page and where they give up. If engagement drops before your main CTA, your visual path isn’t working.
- 5-second tests (where users view your page for just a few seconds and then describe what they saw) reveal what people actually remember.
- A/B tests that isolate visual treatments, button color, CTA placement, and text contrast can help you quantify which design choices are guiding behavior versus distracting from it.
Real-world example of best practices in action:
https://www.stauffer.com/works/california-science-center
How to fix it:
- Use size, contrast, and position to make priorities obvious. Bigger doesn’t always mean better, but size should reflect importance.
- Limit primary CTAs to one per viewport. Secondary actions should be visibly subordinate, not just placed lower on the page, but also styled differently.
- Leverage whitespace intentionally. It’s not empty, it’s directional. It gives elements room to breathe and lets the user process what they’re seeing.
- Apply a consistent heading structure. Not just for aesthetics, but for accessibility and scannability. A logical H1 > H2 > H3 flow helps all users navigate more easily.
- Group related content visually. Use background colors, cards, or subtle dividers to signal what belongs together and what stands apart.
Pro tip:
Take a screenshot of your homepage. Blur it slightly until the text becomes unreadable. What stands out first? If it’s not your main CTA or headline, your visual hierarchy needs work.
5. Treat Accessibility as Strategic UX—Not Just a Legal Obligation
Inclusive design isn’t just ethical. It’s high-performance UX.
For too many organizations, accessibility is treated as a last-minute audit item. A line on a compliance checklist. Something legal reviews after launch.
That mindset is costing you users and performance.
Accessibility is more than a requirement. It’s a strategic advantage that improves clarity, speed, usability, and even SEO performance. Sites built with accessibility in mind are easier to navigate for everyone, not just users with disabilities. They’re faster to scan, more intuitive on mobile, and less error-prone. And because Google rewards clarity and structure, accessible sites tend to perform better in organic search, too.
Inclusive design isn’t a tax on your roadmap, it’s a multiplier. And in a market where attention is scarce, building an experience that works for everyone is one of the smartest moves you can make.
Where accessibility breaks down most often:
- Missing or repetitive alt text for images leaves screen reader users without context or, worse, buried in noise.
- Low contrast between text and background, making content hard to read for users with visual impairments, or just anyone outdoors on a phone.
- Inaccessible navigation that can’t be reached or operated with a keyboard, especially dropdowns or mega menus built with non-semantic elements.
- Forms without labels, instructions, or error-handling logic that screen readers can interpret.
These aren’t just minor gaps. They’re stop signs in the user journey—and they disproportionately affect the very people who often rely most on your digital services.
How to assess where your accessibility stands:
- Run a scan with free tools like WAVE, Axe, or Lighthouse, they’ll flag basic issues like missing labels or poor color contrast.
- Manually test your site using just a keyboard. If you can’t navigate or complete core actions (like filling a form or selecting a menu), neither can someone using assistive tech.
- Use a plugin like Stark or the Color Contrast Analyzer to ensure text is readable at all sizes, weights, and device settings.
- Read your page out loud, literally. It’s one of the best ways to identify broken flows, confusing language, or missing visual cues.
How to fix it—and bake inclusion into every build:
- Add descriptive alt text to all meaningful images. Skip decorative ones or use role="presentation" to keep screen readers focused.
- Use semantic HTML elements—like <button>, <form>, <label>, and <nav>—instead of relying on styled <div>s for structure.
- Ensure full keyboard navigation. Every action—open a menu, complete a form, trigger a CTA—should be possible without a mouse.
- Don’t use color alone to show state. Use icons, patterns, or text alongside color to indicate error states, selections, or statuses.
Build in ARIA tags when native elements won’t cut it, especially in complex interactive components like tabs or modals.
Pro tip:
Start accessibility from day one. Retrofitting is possible—but more expensive, more error-prone, and harder to scale. If you build inclusively from the start, every user benefits, and your future redesigns get simpler, not harder.
Final Thought: UX Isn’t a Project (It’s a Habit)
The best-performing websites aren’t built once. They’re continually refined through the eyes of real users.
Too often, UX gets treated like a phase. Something you do during a redesign. A sprint in Figma. A punch list before launch. But good UX isn’t an event, it’s a habit. A way of thinking.
It’s not about how your site looks during stakeholder reviews. It’s about how it works for the person in a rush, on a phone, trying to complete a task before their next meeting. It’s how you respond to how people actually use your site, not how you hoped they would.
That mindset shift is where the real progress begins.
- When your navigation mirrors user goals instead of org charts, users don’t get lost.
- When your speed matches expectations—not just scores—people feel in control.
- When your microcopy removes uncertainty, fewer users hesitate or call support.
- When your visual hierarchy drives action, your content becomes intuitive, not overwhelming.
- And when your site is accessible to everyone, you unlock new audiences and future-proof your presence.
You don’t just get a more beautiful site.
You get a more useful one.
One that converts better. Supports more users. Works harder for your team. And scales with fewer headaches.
That’s what we mean by a website that works for you, not against you.
At STAUFFER, we help financial institutions, universities, and growing e-commerce brands find and fix the hidden UX issues quietly blocking results. We’ve seen how the smallest tweaks, when based on real behavior, can create an outsized business impact.
Let us help you make the shift from just “looking modern” to actually performing better.